Research
What kind of mature information societies do we want to build?
What is our human project for the digital age?—Luciano Floridi, 2018
Research Overview
I received my PhD in Information Studies from the Drexel University College of Computing & Informatics, where I am an Assistant Teaching Professor.
I am working toward a future where people can live better with digital technology—that is, where they can be more attentive, aware, present and wise in the digital age. To me, this is a matter of both ethics and design: Today we are all like sailors steering our ship while it’s still being built.
To help realize that vision, my research explores information experience, or people's in-the-moment engagement with information. This goes beyond the traditional aims of human information behavior, which usually focuses on identifying information sources that people need, seek and search for. As I see it, information experience offers a first-person perspective on information, bringing into focus concepts such as the self, understanding and meaning. My work contributes to theory in human information behavior and human-centered computing, as well as the design of more humane information systems.
My book, Information Experience in Theory and Design is out in October 2020. Read a preprint of the introduction from the book.
I conduct both conceptual and empirical research. My conceptual research is philosophical, informed by hermeneutic phenomenology and the philosophy of information. My empirical research is predominantly qualitative in nature, using descriptive and interpretative methods to inspire wonder, thoughtfulness and tact in designers and users.
My research bridges several academic disciplines, including human information behavior, human-centered computing, document theory, and information ethics. So my research is rooted in the tradition of information science, but with an eye toward the future. I am a proponent of the iSchool movement, and I am working to bring together the various subfields of the information and computer sciences (including newer, digital-centric fields such as social informatics and human–computer interaction).
Before coming to Drexel, I earned a BA in Advertising and Spanish from Marquette University; a graduate certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee; and an MA in Hispanic Linguistic, Literary and Cultural Studies from New York University.
I intermittently blog about written language and documents at ScratchTap.
Current Research Projects
Contemplation and Information
Information has a relationship to attention; namely, the more information we have, the less attention we can spare. Contemplation, too, is all about attention: being deliberate and precious with where we bring our mind. In this project, I am exploring the fruitful intersection of information technology and contemplative experience. I am blessed to be part of a salon with a handful of other scholar-practitioner-educators interested in these issues.
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (Under review). Rereading, Art-Making and Other Joys: Toward a Theory of Information, Repetition and the Good Life.
- Gorichanaz, T. (Under review). Smartphone Apps for Spiritual Wellness.
- Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Sanctuary: An Institutional Vision for the Digital Age. Journal of Documentation, Early View. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Latham, K. F., Hartel, J., and Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Information and Contemplation: A Call for Reflection and Action. Journal of Documentation, Early View. [DOI]
- Gorichanaz, T., and Latham, K. F. (2019). Contemplative Aims for Information. Information Research, 24(3), Article 836. [Preprint] [Link] (Open Access)
Art, Information and Moral Knowledge
We can learn from art, but what we learn is not in terms of facts. Rather, art contributes to our moral knowledge—that is, knowledge of how we should act to live the best life we can. In this project, I explore art as an information source in this sense, and how information contributes to moral knowledge. Part of this work is in contributing to the design of information technologies to help people cultivate their own moral knowledge through engagement with art.
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Engaging with Public Art: An Exploration of the Design Space. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 25–30, Honolulu, HI. [Preprint] [DOI]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Understanding and Information in the Work of Visual Artists. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 71(6), 685–695. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). A First-Person Theory of Documentation. Journal of Documentation, 75(1), 190–212. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2018). Documents and Moral Knowledge: Art in Yellowstone National Park. Proceedings from the Document Academy, 5(2), Article 5. [DOI] (Open Access)
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). Understanding Art-Making as Documentation. Art Documentation, 36(2), 191–203. [DOI] [Preprint]
Self-Documentation and Society
A characteristic of modern life is our reliance on documents in virtually all sectors of society, and the nature of these documents influences the way we understand reality and ourselves. Among these documents are ones we create about ourselves, as evidence of some aspect of the self, a phenomenon I refer to as self-documentation. We are compelled to write resumes and CVs, we build personal websites and online profiles for socializing, commerce, dating and education, and we snap selfies with abandon. How does the concept of the document lend coherence to all these different forms of information creation? How do we construct and understand the self through documents? What dynamics are at play?
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). Conceptualizing Self-Documentation. Online Information Review, 43(7), 1352–1361. [Preprint] [DOI]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). A First-Person Theory of Documentation. Journal of Documentation, 75(1), 190–212. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2018). Understanding Self-Documentation (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Philadelphia, PA: Drexel University. [PDF]
Running and Information Technology
Ultrarunning is a hobby of mine, and it's also become a research object. During ultramarathons, athletes confront many potential problems. As such, participation in such events can put athletes in states of high stress, which may be sustained for many hours. My first paper, Information on the Run, explored some of the information processes at play in endurance running. I have conducted some further research on how ultrarunners make sense of the sport, and a number of questions remain to be explored.
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (2018). Understanding and Information Constellations in Ultrarunning. Library Trends, 66(3), 329–350. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). There’s No Shortcut: Building Understanding from Information in Ultrarunning. Journal of Information Science, 43(5), 713–722. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). The Information of Story: The Genre and Information Activities of Ultrarunning Race Reports. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 69(4), 460–474. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2015). Information on the Run: Experiencing Information During an Ultramarathon. Information Research, 20(4), Article 697. [Link] (Open Access)
Document Phenomenology
What is a document? When is a document? How is a document? Since Michael Buckland's famous 1991 article "Information As Thing," research in document theory has flourished. I situate some of my work in this current, and I contribute to the theoretical aspects of documents through phenomenological exploration. That is, the study of how documents reveal themselves to us. I have written on how documents are part-human, how documents come to be authoritative by their fixity, and how documents unfold as time. My paper co-authored with K. F. Latham proposes a framework for discussing the phenomenological aspects of documental being and becoming.
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). A First-Person Theory of Documentation. Journal of Documentation, 75(1), 190–212. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). Applied Epistemology and Understanding in Information Studies. Information Research, 22(4), paper 776. [Link] (Open Access)
- Gorichanaz, T., and Latham, K. F. (2016). Document Phenomenology: A Framework for Holistic Analysis. Journal of Documentation, 72(6), 1114–1133. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2016). How the Document Got Its Authority. Journal of Documentation, 72(2), 299–305. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2015). For Every Document, a Person: A Co-Created View of Documents. Proceedings from the Document Academy, 2(1), Article 9. [DOI] (Open Access)
Theorizing Information Experience
What do we mean by information experience? How does this construct relate to other cocnepts in information science, particularly theories of information behavior? How should it be researched? I have conducted conceptual and empirical research on these questions, which I have brought together in my 2020 monograph, Information Experience in Theory and Design, published by Emerald. I'd also recommend checking out the 2014 edited volume Information Experience: Approaches to Theory and Practice, by Christine Bruce and colleagues.
Publications
- Gorichanaz, T. (2020). Information Experience in Theory and Design. Emerald. [Preprint of the Introduction]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). Understanding and Information in the Work of Visual Artists. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2019). Information Experience in Personally Meaningful Activities. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2018). Perspective in Information Behaviour Research. Presented at Information Seeking in Context (ISIC), Cracow, Poland. Published in Information Research, 23(4), Article isic1803. [Link] (Open Access)
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). Information and Experience, a Dialogue. Journal of Documentation, 73(3), 500–508. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2017). Auto-hermeneutics: A Phenomenological Approach to Information Experience. Library and Information Science Research, 39(1), 1–7. [DOI] [Preprint]
- Gorichanaz, T. (2016). A Gardener’s Experience of Document Work at a Historic Landscape Site. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 53(1). [DOI] (Open Access)